The Charger Blog

Working to Crack a Cold Case Dating Back More than 400 Years

Professor Declan Hill is developing a study abroad program to take a team of University of New Haven students to England to try to find the remains of Matoaka, known to the world as Pocahontas, hoping to return her remains to her tribal home in Virginia.

June 11, 2024

By Jackie Hennessey, Contributing Writer

Watch Dr. Declan Hill's discussion with Ann Nyberg about the role gangsters have played in North American sports, the fascination with Pocahontas, and how a podcast can teach fans about investigations.

Dr. Declan Hill (left) and Wayne Newton in Las Vegas.
Dr. Declan Hill (left) and Wayne Newton in Las Vegas.

An internationally renowned expert on match fixing, gambling and corruption in sports, Declan Hill, D. Phil., is an investigator at heart. He loves boots-on-the-ground reporting, asking questions, and puzzling things out.

Now, he杏吧原版檚 at work on what he describes as 杏吧原版渢he oldest cold case in America,杏吧原版 searching for the remains of the Native American Matoaka 杏吧原版 known to the world as Pocahontas. He is assembling a team of University of New Haven students from across disciplines 杏吧原版 forensic science, investigations, criminal justice, and history 杏吧原版 who will take part in a study abroad program to research and investigate the case in Oxford and Gravesend, England.

Dr. Hill, an associate professor in the Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences, has taken up the mantle from Professor Emeritus Henry C. Lee, Ph.D., who since 1999 has been working to pinpoint exactly where Pocahontas杏吧原版檚 remains are.

The quest came at the behest of legendary Las Vegas crooner Wayne Newton who has said he is a descendant of Pocahontas. 杏吧原版淲hen he wanted the best to do the research,杏吧原版 Dr. Hill said, 杏吧原版渉e called Dr. Lee.杏吧原版

Brokering a Peace Treaty

It杏吧原版檚 a winding tale that goes back to the 1600s.

Dr. Hill explained that Matoaka, who was given the nickname Pocahontas (one with a lively nature), was the daughter of Wahunsenaca, Chief Powhatan, who oversaw 30 tribes. Dr. Hill said Pocahontas forged connections between Native Americans and colonists, helped them to survive harsh winters, and saved the life of Captain John Smith. She was taken captive and transported to Jamestown where settlers demanded corn, the return of prisoners and stolen items, and a peace treaty. She later met and married Virginia farmer John Rolfe.

Chief Powhatan asked his daughter to travel to England to speak with King James I and Queen Anne to broker a peace agreement, Dr. Hill said, adding that she was well received. She planned to return to Virginia but fell ill and died and was buried in Gravesend, England.

Over the years, it was believed Pocahontas was buried at St. George杏吧原版檚 Church, but it burned down in the 1700s. In the 1920s a man claiming to be her descendant 杏吧原版 who was found not to be 杏吧原版 dug up graves and disturbed remains looking for her body. While there is a statue commemorating Pocahontas on the church grounds, Dr. Hill said there is evidence her body was moved.

杏吧原版業 was honored杏吧原版

Dr. Hill said that Dr. Lee hadn杏吧原版檛 been familiar with Wayne Newton or the legend of Pocahontas when Newton first called him. But after Newton met with him and told the story, Dr. Lee agreed to take on the search.

杏吧原版淲ayne Newton pulled out his checkbook and asked 杏吧原版榳hat will it cost?杏吧原版 and Dr. Lee told him that he杏吧原版檇 come to America with $50 in his pocket and America had given him everything, and he would do it for free,杏吧原版 Dr. Hill said.

杏吧原版淭he story is incredible, and it杏吧原版檚 detailed in the I produce with students,杏吧原版 he said.

The podcast caught the attention of staff from the Discovery Channel who have proposed developing a documentary, Dr. Hill said.

When Dr. Lee recently asked Dr. Hill to take over the search, 杏吧原版淚 was honored,杏吧原版 Dr. Hill said.

杏吧原版楪reat care and respect杏吧原版

In February Dr. Hill went to Gravesend, spending hours poring over archives and talking with local historians and builders. 杏吧原版淚 wanted to know what the legends and stories are,杏吧原版 he said. 杏吧原版淭he builders, the historians, and the people of Gravesend have been amazingly kind and helpful.杏吧原版

He now believes there are three sites in Gravesend where Pocahontas杏吧原版檚 remains could be. With the prevalence and sophistication of DNA testing, the team could make a determination if the remains are hers. There are thousands of known descendants of Pocahontas杏吧原版檚 son, Thomas, including the actor Edward Norton, who found that 杏吧原版淧ocahontas is his 12th great-grandmother杏吧原版 as part of the PBS show 杏吧原版淔inding Your Roots.杏吧原版

Recently, Dr. Hill met with Newton and traveled to Virginia to talk with tribal members 杏吧原版渢o see how they would feel about having her remains returned.杏吧原版 He杏吧原版檚 assembling the student team to continue the search.

Dr. Hill said he is proceeding with 杏吧原版済reat care and respect."

杏吧原版淚杏吧原版檓 passionate about history and archeology,杏吧原版 he said. 杏吧原版淚 know the UK well. I was raised there and did my Ph.D. there. My mother was American, and thanks to the influence of Dr. Claire Glynn (director of the University杏吧原版檚 Graduate Certificate in Forensic Genetic Genealogy) I did my own genealogic research and discovered that one of my relatives was one of the first babies born in the colony of Virginia in 1609.杏吧原版

Dr. Hill said that Lee College Associate Dean David Schroeder, Ph.D., 杏吧原版渁lways says our job is to give our students opportunities they didn杏吧原版檛 ever think about, and this is one of those opportunities that is full of so much possibility.杏吧原版