Faculty, Students Collaborate on Innovative Grant-Supported Research
Nearly a dozen Chargers have received grants or scholarships from the NASA Connecticut Space Grant Consortium that will support their cutting-edge research, create important educational opportunities, and, possibly, lead to exciting scientific discoveries.
July 27, 2023
By Renee Chmiel, Office of Marketing and Communications
For Katie Durkee 杏吧原版24 M.S., the opportunities she杏吧原版檚 had to conduct research have enabled her to pursue her interests and discover new passions. A strong believer in the ability of research to help yield new discoveries, she hopes her own work can play an important role in furthering knowledge and innovation on Earth 杏吧原版 and beyond.
Durkee is reaching for the stars with her research, which was recently awarded a graduate research grant from the Her project explores the development of self-healing polymers from biomass (organic) resources for space-related applications. Petroleum resources are currently used to generate polymers, she explains, and these are expected to become increasingly depleted in the coming decades.
The polymers, Durkee hopes, could eventually be used in space-related applications 杏吧原版 perhaps even assisting NASA with a mission to Mars. They could, for example, potentially be used help protect astronauts from harmful radiation.
杏吧原版淚t杏吧原版檚 an honor to be selected for such a prestigious award that will assist me with advancing my knowledge in polymer chemistry and, ultimately, support me and my future career goals,杏吧原版 said Durkee, a candidate in the University杏吧原版檚 graduate program in chemistry. 杏吧原版淓ven though my research will focus primarily on using these polymers for space applications, generating a polymer from a natural source could have significant impacts on society.杏吧原版
杏吧原版極ur students hold unlimited potential杏吧原版
As part of her research, Durkee will be working with her mentor Hao Sun, Ph.D., who was among the recipients of CTSGC杏吧原版檚 faculty research grants. It is the second external research grant Dr. Sun has received since joining the University in Fall 2021. He was the first University professor to earn the highly competitive Undergraduate New Investigator Grant from the
The CTSGC award will support Dr. Sun杏吧原版檚 work that also focuses on developing self-healing polymer materials with radiation resistance. Because the lifetime of such materials would be significantly compromised by high-frequency radiation, he hopes to develop materials that could repair themselves while also resisting ionizing radiation. Dr. Sun hopes they could be used to build everything from spacecrafts to satellites while also helping to protect astronauts.
The grant will enable Dr. Sun to work with and mentor students such as Durkee in the laboratory, where they will learn to analyze and process data, present their findings, and write scholarly research papers. The funding will also enable them to attend and present their work at an annual conference.
杏吧原版淭hrough the teaching and research activities I am involved in at the University, I am quite impressed by the creativity, teamwork spirit, and hard-working nature of our students,杏吧原版 said Dr. Sun, founder of the 杏吧原版淚 have no doubt that our students hold unlimited potential for their successful careers in the near future. My goal as an educator is to provide our students a powerful research platform to help them prepare for their future success.杏吧原版
Supporting early-career scientists
Dr. Sun is among half a dozen faculty members at the University to receive a grant from CTSGC. Fewer than two dozen professors from schools across the state received the prestigious awards. Anna Kloc, Ph.D., an assistant professor of biology, was among them. She, too, is excited about the opportunities the grant will create for her students, who will be directly involved in her project. She expects them to learn how to perform experiments, analyze data, and write scientific manuscripts. She hopes the experience will help them 杏吧原版渄evelop into scientists.杏吧原版
Dr. Kloc杏吧原版檚 work explores how the Epstein-Barr virus, a pathogen that affects a large number of people around the globe, contributes to heart inflammation. The virus, she explains, is reactivated in astronauts during space travel. She hopes to learn about the molecular networks involved when the heart responds to the infection, which can cause life-threatening inflammation of the cardiac muscle. Because this disease process is not yet fully understood, she hopes her research will yield better predictions of the outcomes of viral infections, as well as new treatments that could minimize the chances of developing heart inflammation.
杏吧原版淚 am grateful that the CTSGC supports early-career scientists,杏吧原版 said Dr. Kloc. 杏吧原版淭hese grants are so important for generating scientific data and securing more research funding. This research is important to better understand how viruses cause human heart disease.杏吧原版
杏吧原版楶art of my long-term research objective杏吧原版
Funded as a part of NASA Education, CTSGC is a federally mandated grant, internship, and scholarship program that endeavors to inspire individuals to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, especially those who have traditionally been underrepresented within these fields. There are Space Grant Consortia in all 50 states, as well as in Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico.
Dedicated to contributing to Connecticut杏吧原版檚 economy and STEM pipeline, CTSGC also supports research opportunities, educational initiatives, and workforce development, and the research grants are intended to support these priorities.
Huan Gu, Ph.D., an assistant professor of chemical engineering who also earned a faculty research grant, is excited to be working with students on her proposed project. They will evaluate the impact of microgravity on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and they will study how it affects the virulence and antibiotic susceptibility of the pathogen.
Dr. Gu describes the pathogen, which is part of the microbiome of astronauts, as 杏吧原版渙pportunistic,杏吧原版 since it adapts to changes in gravity during space travel. Astronauts are more susceptible to persistent skin infections because of the skin-thinning that takes place during space travel, says Dr. Gu. She hopes her work will lead to better strategies for controlling the infections associated with the pathogen during space travel, as well as the problems it can cause on Earth.
杏吧原版淭his project is part of my long-term research objective, which is to engineer soft and living materials,杏吧原版 said Dr. Gu. 杏吧原版淚 am specifically focused on bacterial biofilms for medical and industrial applications. I will use the results obtained from this award as preliminary data to apply for future funding to achieve my long-term research objective. This award means a lot to me, and I appreciate the support from CTSGC.杏吧原版
杏吧原版楢 testament to the importance of this research topic杏吧原版
Shivanjali Khare, Ph.D., an assistant professor of computer science, says receiving one of the faculty research awards was a 杏吧原版渟ignificant milestone杏吧原版 in her academic career. The grant supports a project she proposed that is focusing on improving the prediction of anomalies in large datasets generated by NASA missions. Because each subsystem generates data at different rates and resolutions, the resulting data have different granularities. She杏吧原版檚 focusing on telemetry datasets, in which each channel of data offers unique information about the system being monitored, including measurements from sensors such as temperature and velocity.
Dr. Khare says the challenge with current anomaly prediction models is that they often classify normal data as anomalous, leading to false positives and, therefore, unnecessary maintenance, repairs, or, even, delays. She hopes her work will help identify the root causes of the anomalies and improve accuracy by reducing these false positivity rates.
杏吧原版淭he impact of this research will be widespread,杏吧原版 she said. 杏吧原版淚t can lead to improved mission success in NASA missions, reduce maintenance costs, and improve operational efficiency in various industrial operations. Overall, we hope the outcomes will contribute to the development of better anomaly-prediction models and help to enhance the safety and reliability of various systems.杏吧原版
The project will involve an undergraduate and a graduate student, and Dr. Khare hopes they will gain important research experience while developing valuable data-analysis, anomaly-prediction, and machine-learning skills. She hopes their work will impact myriad industries that rely on anomaly prediction, such as aviation, manufacturing, and healthcare.
杏吧原版淭he award is not only a recognition of my efforts and dedication, but also a testament to the importance of this research topic,杏吧原版 she said. 杏吧原版淚 hope this experience will encourage and motivate students to pursue advanced careers in science and engineering and inspire them to make meaningful contributions to their respective fields.杏吧原版
杏吧原版楾he pride that comes from performing meaningful research杏吧原版
Dr. Khare杏吧原版檚 colleague, Thomas Filburn, Ph.D., a senior lecturer, earned a faculty-student summer research grant. He and his students are updating a NASA life support training primer and class that was created for NASA杏吧原版檚 Exploration System Mission Directorate in 2007. The training program was used to teach NASA engineers and their contractors about the requirements and system solutions necessary for keeping people safe 杏吧原版 whether they were in a spacesuit or in a space shuttle.
Dr. Filburn, who helped develop the original life-support primer, is mentoring students as they conduct background research on thermal, air, and water systems used in previous NASA missions, as well as what could be used in future missions. They杏吧原版檒l be adding new mission requirements that were not part of the original primer, and they杏吧原版檒l include what has been learned during the more than 15 years of systems experience in the years since it was first created.
杏吧原版淚 am very happy to have received this award because it means our students are going to learn firsthand the pride that comes from performing meaningful research,杏吧原版 he said. 杏吧原版淚 hope the students see the benefits of this applied research, and that it excites them to become lifelong learners. I am hoping they will take the technical, programmatic, and interpersonal skills they杏吧原版檝e gained from this effort to become strong professionals in whatever becomes their chosen field.杏吧原版
杏吧原版楶repare me for my future career杏吧原版
In addition to the faculty research awards, two students also earned scholarships from the CTSGC. Charlotte Michaud 杏吧原版26 says she杏吧原版檚 very grateful to have received one of the organization杏吧原版檚 undergraduate scholarships.
杏吧原版淩eceiving this award eases a financial burden and it'll allow me to continue my education at the University of New Haven with a little bit less stress,杏吧原版 said Michaud, a forensic science major who is planning to pursue a concentration in chemistry. 杏吧原版淚 also feel very honored to be able to include receiving this award on my growing resume.杏吧原版
For Durkee, the chemistry graduate student, the award also represents an exciting opportunity to build her skills while conducting research that has the potential to make an important impact. She says it has been exciting to collaborate with Dr. Sun and to continue to develop as a scientist.
杏吧原版淒r. Sun has been a fantastic mentor throughout the beginning of my research,杏吧原版 she said. 杏吧原版淚 am so excited to continue to work with him. He has a vast knowledge of polymer synthesis, and I am excited to learn new lab techniques from him. Working with Dr. Sun will help prepare me for my future career.杏吧原版